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Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Pads

Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Pads

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A quality sleeping pad is crucial for a good night's sleep while an unco*fortable mat or deflated pad can end your trip


The post Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Pads appeared first on Outdoor Life.


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Most backpackers choose an inflatable sleeping pad as the base of their sleep system. It makes sense; they’re the most co*fortable option. But don’t overlook the closed-cell foam pad so quickly. They take no time to inflate, never deflate in the night, double as a butt pad, and don’t take up room inside your pack. And, I’ll argue that they’re more co*fortable than they get credit for. By now you’re probably assuming that I’m a foam pad purist. But that’s not exactly true.





After using a variety of inflatable and closed-cell foam pads to find the best backpacking sleeping pads, I’ve co*e to the conclusion that there is no single best sleeping arrangement for everyone. It all depends on what attributes are most important to you.





There are pros and cons to every piece of gear in your pack; here’s a detailed look at the tradeoffs of closed-cell vs inflatable sleeping pads.





Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Bags co*parison Chart





FeatureClosed-Cell Foam PadInflatable Pad
co*fortFirm, minimal cushioningAdjustable firmness for better co*fort
InsulationModerate insulation, lower R-valueHigher R-value available for colder conditions
DurabilityHighly durable, resistant to punctureProne to puncture and air leaks
WeightLightweightVaries
PackabilityBulkyLess bulky, packs down small 
SetupReady to use instantlyRequires inflation
PriceGenerally more affordableHigh-end models can be expensive




Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Pads





A foam sleeping pad for backpacking sits in a cave.
Closed cell foam pads get a bad wrap, but I love mine. Ashley Thess






Pros






  • Lightweight




  • Cheaper




  • No time to set up or take down




  • Won’t fail




  • Versatile




  • Doesn’t take up room in your pack







Cons






  • Less warm




  • Less co*fortable




  • Can get caught on things







co*fort





My current favorite sleeping pad is the closed-cell foam Nemo Switchback. Not having to deflate, roll, and pack a pad saves me time each morning, which is invaluable on big mileage days when I hit the snooze button.





Side-sleepers may have already stopped reading, however, I frequently catch Z’s on my side in the backcountry on closed-cell foam pads. Granted, I use a sleeping bag instead of a backpacking quilt, so I have some extra plushness underneath me. co*mitted back or stomach sleepers will be the best candidates for closed cell foam pads. co*fort is subjective, but don’t discount all closed-cell foam pads on this one condition. The FlexMat Plus is proof that not all closed-cell foam pads are created equally. At a whopping 1.5 inches thick, this pad is the most co*fortable CCF pad I’ve slept on. The deep egg carton pattern is filled in by my sleeping bag for an extra cozy night’s sleep.





Warmth





Another co*mon co*plaint for foam pads is their low R-value. R-value is a standardized rating of how well your pad resists the cold. The secret to warmth is air. The puffy insulation inside your jacket and sleeping bag traps warm air inside, like a personal bubble of hot air. Sleeping pads are no different, which is why inflatable pads typically have higher R values than closed-cell foam pads. 





Closed-cell foam is made from rubber co*pounds pressurized with gas to create tiny, sealed pockets. When fashioned into sleeping pads, the foam’s closed-air cells provide cushioning and insulation by preventing air and moisture from passing through, creating a barrier between you and the ground.





The way closed-cell foam pads trap air to keep you warm at night is by utilizing negative space, usually in an egg-carton-like pattern. The air is trapped in the depressions between nodes giving you a warm air buffer against the cold ground. The best closed-cell foam pads also offer some sort of metallic coating to reflect cold air back to the ground and warm air back to you. When the nodes on your pad start to flatten out, it reduces the amount of space for warm air to occupy, and your pad will lose more heat.





Versatility





Author and Toppy sled on foam sleeping pad.
Author and Top Shelf attempt to sled down sun cupped snow field. Patrice La Vigne




After cresting yet another mountain pass on a high route, I was greeted with a sharply declining talus field. Instead of slowly working my way down shifting and slippery rock, I found a line of snow running the length of the pass. I hopped on my closed-cell foam pad like a magic carpet and installed an ice axe for a brake before sledding down the mountain, saving myself precious time and energy (and having a damn good time doing it).





Closed-cell foam pads can also be used to fan a fire or as a hot pad when you’re too hungry to let your pot cool (every meal), a sit pad for breaks, yoga mat for stretching, dog bed, and extra insulation in a pinch. Versatility, reliability, and efficiency are the keys to selecting backpacking gear, making a closed-cell foam pad an easy addition in my mind.





Packability





A CCF pad strapped to a backpack.
Closed-cell foam pads have to be carried on the outside of your pack. Ashley Thess




CCF pads are bulky; there’s no way around it. While Gossamer Gear created the Thinlight that adds structure to the back of your pack, most foam pads are rolled or folded then strapped to the outside of your backpack. This adds more bulk to your load, catching on the occasional tree branch or rock. However, it does free up a Nalgene’s worth of space inside your pack if you forgo an inflatable pad.





            
         

            

                           
                               We tested the Nemo Switchback foam sleeping pad for backpacking.
                                          

                                          

                     
                                             

                                             
                           

Ashley Thess

                        

                                       

                           

      

               
      




Read Next: The Best Ultralight Sleeping Bags





Inflatable Sleeping Pads





Two rows of backpacking sleeping bag stuff sacks
Ten pads from our test, ranked by size. From upper left: the Klymit Klymaloft, Exped Dura 5R Duo, Exped Dura 5R, Sea to Summit Ether Light XT, Big Agnes Q-Core, Big Agnes Air Core, Big Agnes, Rapid SL, Exped Ultra 3R, Klymit Static V2, UST Freestyle.  Laura Lancaster






Pros






  • co*fortable




  • Warm




  • Good for three seasons







Cons






  • Can fail




  • Takes time to inflate and deflate




  • Expensive







While inflatable pads might have the possibility of failure, if you do your research, invest in a quality pad, and take care of it, odds are low that you’ll experience a failure. Carrying one lightweight pad suited for your sleeping style and the conditions might be best, especially with patch kits and field repairs that could save the day.





Inflatable pads are also far less bulky than closed-cell foam mats. CCF pads have to be strapped to the outside of your pack. Whether secured horizontally to the top or bottom of your pack or vertically in a pocket or through bungee straps, tight squeezes and bushwhacking could catch your extra surface area, scratching the pad and slowing you down. I’ve beco*e accustomed to my pack’s extra width and height thanks to the closed-cell foam pad, but scrambling through slot canyons still poses a challenge.





Read Next: The Best Backpacking Sleeping Bags





An inflatable pad could be all you need, depending on the terrain. Sharp rocks, branches, thorns, or cactus needles all pose threats, but your tent bottom should provide protection for a durable inflatable pad. Nothing can replace a solid sleep before a big day.





More expensive, more co*fortable, and warmer, inflatable pads are worth the investment if it’s the only way you’ll get some shut-eye. Though, there is a secret third option in the inflatable vs. closed-cell foam sleeping pad debate.





            
         

            

                           
                               Sea to Summit Ether XT lying on a wooden platform
                                          

                                          

                     
                                             

                                             
                           

Photo by Laura Lancaster

                        

                                       

                           

      

               
      




Dual Sleep System





There's a closed-cell foam pad underneath an inflatable pad in a tent.
The protection and versatility of a CCF pad married with the co*fort and warmth of an inflatable pad. Ashley Thess






Pros






  • co*fortable




  • Warm




  • All-season sleep system




  • Back-up options




  • Versatile







Cons






  • Have to buy two pads




  • Have to carry two pads







Even if you can’t give up your plush inflatable pad on the grounds of co*fort alone, there are a few reasons why even inflatable fans might supplement their sleep system with a closed-cell foam pad. As team-closed-cell-foam as I am, I certainly won’t be doing winter trips armed with only an R value of 2. You can set yourself up for all seasons while saving yourself the weight when the weather is warm by rooting for both sides of the great sleeping pad debate. 





Read Next: The Best Cold Weather Sleeping Bags





R values can be co*bined, so adding a CCF pad underneath an inflatable will keep you warmer and more co*fortable. An added benefit to a dual pad sleep system is that your inflatable pad is less likely to puncture or deflate when it’s protected from rocks and sticks by the foam pad. If the worst happens and your inflatable pad does experience an issue, you at least have a closed-cell foam pad to fall back on rather than subjecting yourself to the cold hard ground, or worse, cutting your trip short. Even though I’m 5-feet, 7-inches I use the short version of the Nemo Switchback to save weight.





FAQs





Q: Can you stack inflatable sleeping pads?

Yes. However, just because you can doesn’t mean you should. Although stacking two inflatable pads provides more cushioning and increased insulation, the top pad can slide around as you shift in your sleep. The friction between the two pads can lead to damage, increasing the risk of puncture. The better option is to stack an inflatable sleeping pad on top of a closed-cell foam pad.

Q: What R-value do you need for camping?

The higher the R-value, the more your sleeping pad will resist heat loss. The best R-value for camping depends on the season and the outside temperature. Generally, an R-value of 1 to 2 works best for summer camping. If you plan to sleep outdoors in colder temperatures, opt for at least a 4 R-value pad.

Q: How do you find a leak in an inflatable sleeping pad?

Larger leaks can be easily pinpointed using your ears and listening for the telltale hiss of escaping air. However, tracking down more subtle leaks can take some sleuthing. The easiest way is to apply soapy water to the pad’s surface. Bubbles will form over any tiny micro-leaks. You can also submerge small sections of the inflated sleeping pad in plain water. When you apply gentle pressure to the pad, little bubbles should travel to the surface.





Final Thoughts on Sleeping Pads





An inflatable and CCF pad sitting in tent.
My hiking partner brings a closed-cell foam butt pad along with his inflatable pad, but you can maximize space by using a CCF sleeping pad as a butt pad and hot pad. Ashley Thess




Now you have the facts and opinions to decide whether you’re looking for ultralight versatility, a plush resting place, or the best of both worlds on your next hike.


The post Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam Sleeping Pads appeared first on Outdoor Life.

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