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(Reuters) -Britain’s Cineworld filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States, as the world’s second-largest cinema chain operator struggles to rein in its massive debt.

The Chapter 11 filing involves Cineworld’s U.S., UK and Jersey operations, covering the bulk of its business.

Here is a timeline of the co*pany, which operates under the Cinema City, Picturehouse, Regal and Yes Planet brands, and its past and present struggles.

1995

Cineworld founded by Steve Wiener after he left his job as managing director of Warner Bros Europe

July 1996

First multiplex opens in Stevenage, England

October 2004

Private equity firm Blackstone buys Cineworld from consortium of investors including group’s management

December 2004

Cineworld buys UGC’s cinema operations in Britain and Ireland, beco*ing the second largest cinema operator in the UK       

April 2007

Cineworld lists in London at 170 pence per share, valuing it at 241 million pounds ($285 million)

2009

Blackstone lowers shareholding in Cineworld to 20%

2010

Blackstone sells remaining stake in Cineworld for 205 pence per share

2012

Cineworld buys independent movie theatre operator Picturehouse for 47.3 million pounds

November 2013

Founder Wiener announces plans to step down after 18 years with Cineworld

January 2014

Cineworld beco*es second largest cinema chain in Europe after it buys Poland-based Cinema City International’s movie theatre business for 272 million pounds in cash. Cinema City holds 24.9% of Cineworld shares

December 2017

Cineworld agrees to buy larger U.S. peer Regal Entertainment for $3.6 billion in cash, creating world’s second largest movie theatre operator

2018

Acquisition of Regal co*pleted

December 2019

Cineworld announces plans to buy Canada’s Cineplex for $1.65 billion in cash, valuing Cineplex at $2.1 billion including debt. Deal involves Cineworld seeking $2.3 billion in loans

March 2020

Cineworld’s then largest shareholder Global City Theatres sells almost a third of its stake on worries over prospects during the COVID-19 pandemic

April 2020

Cineworld shuts all its 787 cinemas across 10 countries due to the pandemic, and starts talks with lenders for liquidity requirements

The Telegraph reports Cineworld lenders were exploring legal challenges to block takeover of Cineplex

June 2020

Cineworld abandons deal to buy Cineplex, citing breaches in the merger agreement

July 2020

Cineplex says it will sue Cineworld, seeking damages after Cineworld “wrongfully” scrapped deal; Cineworld plans counter-claim

Cineworld theatres reopen after virus-related restrictions start to ease

October 2020

Cineworld closes UK and U.S. movie theatres again

May 2021

Cineworld says UK reopening weekend topped expectations as animated co*edy “Peter Rabbit 2” drew crowds after months of lockdown

September 2021

Cineworld says it will pay $170 million to Regal shareholders, who were disgruntled with takeover price

December 2021

Cineworld ordered to pay C$1.23 billion ($946.1 million) in damages to Cineplex

February 2022

Cineworld reaches deal to delay payments to former Regal shareholders

Aug. 17, 2022

Cineworld warns a lack of big-budget movies was hitting admissions and would likely persist until November, potentially co*plicating efforts to cut debt that it warned could significantly dilute shareholder interests

Aug. 19, 2022 

The Wall Street Journal reports Cineworld is preparing to file for bankruptcy

Sept. 7, 2022

Cineworld said it was considering options including a possible bankruptcy filing in the United States.

(SOURCES: co*panies’ statements, Reuters reporting, other media reports)

($1 = 0.8462 pounds)

($1 = 1.3001 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Yadarisa Shabong and Pushkala Aripaka and Sinchita Mitra in Bengaluru; Editing by Mark Potter and Sherry Jacob-Phillips)