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By most established metrics, Bloober Team's remake of Konami’s 2002 horror game classic Silent Hill 2 is a success. It holds an "overwhelmingly positive" rating on Steam and a solid 86 out of 100 on Metacritic. It is a critical and co*mercial win. It has catapulted the sometimes-maligned Bloober Team—previously responsible for the Layers Of Fear games, and the much-derided Blair Witch video game—into development stardom. It's also bad, a meager approximation of the 2002 classic's startling power. 

The original (hereafter referred to as Silent Hill 2) has much that is of its time: the often-stilted performances, the tank controls, its distant camera which cuts to new angles with every room you enter. Bloober's recreation of Silent Hill 2 (hereafter referred to as Remake) removes these elements and replaces them with slickness and sterility. Remake is exactly what I feared it would be when it was first announced back in 2022: a reverent recreation that nevertheless rubs all of the original's unique texture away.

Despite ostensibly recreating protagonist James Sunderland’s journey to the titular haunted town, Remake is emblematic of the game industry's wary relationship with the past. It is at once devoted to and disdainful of its source material. It consistently references moments from the original, framing them with a nostalgic sound and a lingering shot. The script is almost entirely the same, adding far more than it alters or subtracts. Yet it plays and looks quite different. It's too similar to be in meaningful conversation, yet too different to be a proper recreation.

Defenders might say that Remake mostly modernizes and remixes the original. (Some even claimed it doesn't go far enough.) But even a couple of hours with Silent Hill 2 bear out just how different it feels from Bloober’s recreation. Merely playing Silent Hill 2 is not particularly scary. Enemies go down quickly. It's easy to conserve ammo and health-generating items (at least on "normal" difficulty). co*bat is not difficult in a technical sense. But the game nevertheless manages to be grueling. You have to raise your metal pipe before swinging it down. You can’t access items or switch items on the fly. Enemies can't hurt you when you pause to rifle through your menus, but you also can't see them, meaning they might be in mid-swing or just out of sight. Healing or switching weapons has the feeling of rummaging around in your bag, while an enemy steps closer. The effect feels awkward and fallible. James may look strange, turning on a hinge, silent as he bashes a monster's head in. But he embodies the game’s take on humanity, scrambling and desperate. 

co*bat in Silent Hill 2 is not about danger or dodging, or any of the regular video game feelings. It's aesthetic, whether it is intended to be or not. Most of the enemies (outside of iconic antagonist Pyramid Head and a couple of other bosses) are choked feminine forms, suffocating forever. Some are sickly figures trapped in bed frames. In every killing, James recreates the game’s primary trauma: His murder of his sickly wife Mary over and over again. (For a deeper analysis of this, please check out Astrid Anne Rose's essay "Nurse With Wound.") That ambiguity is baked into the game’s design, where, outside of boss fights, you don't actually need to fight anything. There is a question of how much Silent Hill's monsters actually mean harm. The enemies don't seem to appear to Laura, a little girl who also knew Mary, who moves through Silent Hill with total ease. Or perhaps they simply do not hurt her.

In Remake, co*bat is less avoidable (there are even sections where you can't progress until you kill a certain amount of enemies). James slips into co*bat mode easily. He pops out the pipe from a portal in his jacket as soon as an enemy approaches. He can switch from a gun to a melee weapon without any awkward scramble for purchase. He can do co*bos, and has i-frames. The result is something that feels both more and less hostile. The co*bat is tenser and faster. Individual enemies pose more of a threat and are less predictable. But it also makes killing less eerie. It is less like killing an innocent, and more like fighting video game enemies. It's also more like Alan Wake 2, which is like Dead Space (2023), which is like Resident Evil 2 (2019). Remake reconfigures Silent Hill 2 to be like every other AAA horror video game out there.

Silent Hill 2's unique texture extends beyond co*bat. Most often the camera follows James, but he is small in frame, swallowed in darkness or mist. Entering a new room means getting a new perspective, which can emphasize particular images or hide terrors yet to be discovered. Silent Hill 2 features some close-ups, but relies much more on body language. James looms over its women, the space between characters emphasized. The game's awkward script and stilted line-readings give the sense of people talking past each other, a fear and suspicion that suffuses every one of those who Silent Hill summoned to itself. Without more intensive facial animation, the game had to rely on blocking and movement to co*municate character.

Despite (or perhaps because) of a greater fidelity, Remake has fewer subtleties. Nodes of meaning found in text beco*e ponderously labored-over cutscenes. Intense close-ups directly co*municate meaning, moving away from the alienating cinematography of the original. James glowers into the camera, which looks straight at his face, every pore visible. Moments of shocking ambiguity, like the flickering, half-seen shadows of Mary’s videotape (in which James is only briefly seen killing his wife) turn into direct, unambiguous exposition. Shots of haunting stillness like the wide, misty shot of the graveyard in the "Leave" ending turn into multiple postcard frames of places throughout the town. It's so much more and yet, so much less. Silent Hill 2 is about the space between people, the effort it takes to bridge that dark gap, and the violence that shapes us when we fail to reach across. Remake thinks it would be best to turn the lights on.

There is a co*mon attitude, especially in video games, that limitations "get in the way" of art. Silent Hill 2's developers have even expressed frustration at Silent Hill 2's final product. But no game, not even Remake, has really matched Silent Hill 2. In many ways, I want more games like Silent Hill 2, but I don't want it again. And certainly not like this. It wouldn’t be what it is without the context that made it. The limitation is the art. Like scratches on a roll of film, limitations are what give art its texture and character. It's better that way. (Reid McCarter makes a similar argument in the essay "Restful Dreams").

Silent Hill 2 came from a time when video game narrative was far less settled. Silent Hill 2 didn't know it was a classic; its team was just trying to make something meaningful. And while it has many obvious inspirations, it synthesizes them instead of merely recreating them. It is something all too rare in video games: something entirely its own. Since Resident Evil 4 and Naughty Dog, a narrative-driven AAA game has co*e to mean a narrow set of things. Silent Hill 2 is a game with many ideas, but its remake has essentially just one: reconfiguring the original game into the 3D action mode of other horror remakes. Playing Silent Hill 2 is a reminder that video games can do everything. Its remake is a beleaguered, crafted, tepid example of what they’ve found themselves stuck doing instead.