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The Best 10mm Ammo of 2023, Tested and Reviewed

The Best 10mm Ammo of 2023, Tested and Reviewed

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Four bullets in a line
Tyler Freel

The 10mm Auto has boomed in popularity in recent years and for good reason


The post The Best 10mm Ammo of 2023, Tested and Reviewed appeared first on Outdoor Life.



                              

                   
Four bullets in a line
Tyler Freel

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            Best for Bears
         

            Black Hills Ammunition 115-grain Honey Badger is best for bears.
         

            Black Hills Ammunition 115-grain Honey Badger
         

           
               
                  SEE IT
               

           

         

             
Summary

             

This high velocity ammo features a monolithic bullet that penetrates deeply, and its shape creates a wound cavity equal to a JHP from a .44 Magnum in ballistic gel.



           

            Best for Practice
         

            A box of 10mm ammo and two bullets
         

            CCI Blazer Brass-case 10mm Auto 180-grain FMJ FN
         

           
               
                  SEE IT
               

           

         

             
Summary

             

Relatively affordable target and practice ammunition with less recoil than heavy animal-defense loads.



           

            Best for Hunting
         

            Two red boxes of best 10mm ammo behind a pile of gold bullets
         

            Hornady Handgun Hunter 10mm Auto 135-grain Monoflex
         

           
               
                  SEE IT
               

           

         

             
Summary

             

Rapid expansion and good penetration make it great for both hunting and EDC applications.



           

 





First designed in 1983, the appeal of 10mm ammo fluctuated in its nearly 40-year lifespan; however, it might be at peak popularity right now. Whether you’re interested in hunting, defense, or target shooting, you’ll need the good 10mm ammo to get the most out of your handgun. I’ve used my 10mm for all those use cases and tested a pile of ammo over the years. I’ve been hunting and frequenting bear country in Alaska for 20 years, and started out carrying giant, heavy revolvers. I’ve switched to carrying a 10mm in recent years, and as a last resort, it has the capability of being an effective option for several applications. Here are my picks for the best 10mm ammo offerings that you might actually be able to find in stock. 





Best for Bear Defense 









Best for Practice









Best for Self Defense 









Best for Hunting









Why the 10mm Auto Is a Great Cartridge





A red box of 10mm ammo next to a gold bullet
10mm ammo is an attractive balance between power and ease of use. Tyler Freel




A popular opinion is that the 10mm Auto is a capable cartridge for bear and other wildlife defense. That opinion isn’t based on the 10mm’s power—it’s certainly less powerful than a bushel of contemporary revolver cartridges—but rather because it brings an attractive balance between power and ease of use.





Cartridges like the .44 Magnum, .454 Casull, and even .500 S&W have long been touted as bear medicine, but they present some significant challenges to the shooter. Shooting handguns well requires lots of practice, and big revolvers often aren’t much fun to shoot. They also tend to be heavy, cumbersome, and annoying to carry in the field. Even ammunition price and availability play a role, and 10mm is generally cheaper and more readily available than most big revolver ammo.





Read Next: 9mm vs 10mm: Which Handgun Cartridge is Superior?





Pistols chambered in 10mm still have sharp recoil, but they are generally more serviceable to a wide variety of users. Some 10mm pistols are co*fortable and co*pact enough to carry daily—as well as a backcountry defense gun. Many large revolver cartridges lose significant velocity when barrel lengths are shortened—due to slower-burning powders—but among all the 10mm loads listed, the difference in velocity from an extended 5-inch barrel and a co*pact 3.8-inch barrel averaged only 100 fps.





The variety of 10mm handguns and 10mm ammo is ever-increasing, and the cartridge is suitable for more than backcountry defense, but also some big-game hunting and everyday carry. One key to making the 10mm work for your intended application is to select appropriate ammunition. Selecting the wrong 10mm ammo for your intended use will greatly diminish its effectiveness.





Things to Consider Before Buying 10mm Ammo





A man in the snow wearing a backpack looking through his binoculars
The author with a 10mm strapped to his chest while hunting Alaska’s Haul Road. Tanner Denton




The key to selecting the right 10mm ammo for you is to know your application. 






  • Will it be ammo for practice? 




  • Are you looking for bear defense ammo? Black bears or grizzlies? 




  • Are you going to be hunting whitetails? 




  • Will you use your 10mm for everyday carry and home defense? 




  • Can your handgun shoot cast lead bullets? 





These questions are important ones to sort out, and they will determine what type and loads of 10mm ammo are best for you.





Many 10mm ammo options will give you similar results, and sometimes the ammo you pick will depend on availability or just personal preference. If you keep your intended purpose in mind, you can’t go wrong with anything on this list. 





For example, if you’re looking for grizzly defense ammo, you don’t want personal defense hollow points. For animal defense, look for bullets that are non-expanding or minimally expanding and offer good penetration. For hunting, look for bullets that will expand and give good penetration. For EDC or personal defense against bad guys, focus on rapidly expanding hollow points that are designed for limited penetration. Of course, some options give you some overlap and are more versatile in their use. 





Read Next: Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 3.8-inch co*pact OSP 10mm w/Hex Dragonfly Review





Lead Bullets





Some of the most popular backcountry defense options for 10mm ammo utilize cast lead bullets because of their ability to penetrate with minimal expansion. If you search the internet, you’ll see a plethora of opinions and information regarding shooting these lead bullets in your handgun—some of it true, most of it false. 





You can shoot lead bullets in pretty much any modern 10mm handgun, and it won’t blow up. Some barrels—like OEM Glock barrels—do tend to accumulate lead fouling much more rapidly than others. In theory, it can eventually cause pressure issues if you switch back and forth between jacketed and cast bullets, but you shouldn’t be alarmed. Simply make sure you clean the lead fouling out of your barrel after shooting cast bullets.





Best 10mm Ammo for Bear Defense: Reviews & Reco*mendations





Black Hills Ammunition 115-grain Honey Badger




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Tyler Freel



     

             


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Key Features






  • 115-grain Lehigh Defense Extreme Defense bullet




  • Velocity: 1600fps (5-inch barrel)




  • Monolithic construction, does not expand or deform




  • Screwdriver-like fluting creates dramatic wound cavity




  • Less recoil than heavier bullets





Pros






  • Low Recoil




  • Good penetration, even through barriers




  • Excellent wound cavity





Cons






  • Less overall penetration than hard cast bullets





The development of monolithic bullets made from copper alloys has changed the game in several meaningful ways. Lehigh Defense has been at this task for a number of years, and their Extreme Penetrator and Extreme Defense handgun bullets have begun to see widespread use, and Black Hills Ammo has used them in many calibers in their Honey Badger line. Now, they’re offering it in 10mm, with a 115-grain Extreme Defense bullet. Other manufacturers have loaded the 140- and 150-grain extreme defense bullets, and I’ve handloaded them for years. The choice to go with 115-grain bullets seemed strange to me, until I talked to Jeff Hoffman of Black Hills Ammo, and he showed me photos from their gel tests.





The Honey Badger 10mm is co*pared to a 44 magnum gel test.
Black Hills Ammo co*pared the HoneyBadger 10 mm gel test to a 44 Mag. Black Hills Ammo




What matters more than how much energy or mass a bullet has, is what it does to its target. We need bear defense rounds to penetrate well, and our non-expanding bullet choices have generally limited terminal performance. Loaded at 1,600 feet per second, however, the Black Hills 115-grain Honey Badger 10mm ammo produces a slightly larger and longer wound cavity in calibrated ballistic gel than a .44 Magnum shooting 240-grain JHPs. They penetrate approximately 20 inches with a temporary wound cavity diameter of 5 inches. Although .44 Mag. hard cast bullets will penetrate deeper, they will not create this kind of tissue disruption. 





The Black Hills Honey Badger will give you approximately 1,600 feet per second out of a 5-inch barrel, but it’s about 1575 feet per second out of a standard Glock G20 4.6-inch barrel. Considering the low recoil and dramatic performance, this is one of the best options for backcountry defense 10mm ammo.





Buffalo Bore Heavy Outdoorsman 10mm 220-grain Hard Cast FN




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Buffalo Bore



     

             


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Key Features









Pros









Cons









Buffalo Bore makes the best hard-cast 10mm ammo; it sets the standard to which all others are co*pared. The Heavy Outdoorsman squeezes the most velocity out of the heaviest bullet available for 10mm and is safe to shoot in any modern 10mm pistol. Of course with that exceptional performance co*es exceptional recoil. 





The hard-cast lead bullets won’t expand, and you won’t see hollowpoint-like terminal performance. This load is designed for one thing—penetration. In a bear defensive situation, you probably won’t be able to select a broadside shot, you need bullets that can penetrate skulls and other bones. The Heavy Outdoorsman 10mm load is said to achieve over 3 feet of penetration through soft tissue.





Read Next: Best Bear Defense Handguns








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Underwood Ammo



     

             


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Key Features









Pros









Cons









Using monolithic copper bullets made by Lehigh Defense, Underwood is another co*pany that produces ammunition loaded to the top end of performance while remaining within SAAMI specifications for safe pressures.





The machined copper bullets are solid, but feature flutes cut from the point. The flutes reduce the surface area at the point and improve penetration but create cavitation and a wound channel more like an expanding bullet than those made by solid cast bullets.





The lighter copper bullets allow for higher velocities with less recoil and muzzle energy that equals or exceeds many lead-bullet loads. You might see slightly less penetration overall than with hard-cast loads, but it’s still exceptional.





Grizzly Cartridge co*pany 10mm 200-grain Hard Cast




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            Two boxes of best 10mm ammo behind three gold bullets
                     

                 

           

 

         

       

Grizzly Cartridge



     

             


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Key Features









Pros









Cons









The 220-grain Hard Cast 10mm ammo from Grizzly Cartridge co*pany follows the popular recipe for animal defense—heavy-for-caliber bullets at higher velocity. Although heavy-recoiling, these bullets penetrate through heavy hide and bone.





As advertised, the velocity and energy match up with other close co*petitors, but the velocity I measured averaged 1135 feet-per-second out of a 5-inch barrel—slightly slower than advertised. Velocity will vary slightly from gun to gun, and it’s a small enough difference that I wouldn’t pay it much mind.








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HSM Ammunition



     

             


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Key Features









Pros









Cons









The 200-grain “Bear-Load” from HSM is a simple hard-cast lead bullet that provides great penetration through bone and hide. It often retails cheaper than some other co*mon hard-cast options, but uses premium Star-Line brass.





HSM advertises muzzle velocity at 1041 fps, but I measured it at about 1160 fps from a 5-inch barrel and 1090 fps from a 3.8-inch barrel. Actual muzzle energy will also be slightly higher than advertised with those velocities. It’s a simple load but an excellent option for the backcountry.





Federal Premium Solid Core Syntech 10mm 200-grain




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Federal



     

             


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Key Features






  • 200-grain Syntech-coated lead bullet




  • Velocity: 1200 fps




  • Energy: 639 foot-pounds





Pros






  • Nickel-plated cases for reliable feeding




  • Hard Lead core for excellent penetration




  • Syntech coating reduces lead fouling





Cons






  • Terminal performance not as dramatic as expanding bullets





One of the most co*mon co*plaints about hard-cast lead bullets is that they tend to foul barrels—especially in Glocks. In addition to leaving soft lead fouling in your barrel, cast lead bullets tend to be smokey when shooting. This ammunition solves both those problems by coating a hard lead core with Federal’s Syntech coating.





The 200-grain lead bullets don’t push pressure boundaries, but at 1200 fps, they still offer great penetration and manageable recoil. Nickel-plated cases aid with reliable feeding, and this premium ammo will work when you need it to. You’ll get too much penetration for it to be a great EDC load, but it’s a good option in the woods.





Read Next: Smith & Wesson M&P M2.0 10mm 4-Inch Review





Best 10mm Ammo for Practice: Reviews & Reco*mendations








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CCI



     

             


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Key Features






  • Bullet: 180-grain full metal jacket flat nose




  • Velocity: 1200 fps




  • Energy: 576 foot-pounds





Pros






  • Cheaper than premium defense loads




  • Bullet weight and velocity provide realistic recoil and practice




  • Could be used in animal-defense applications





Cons






  • Not specialized for any defensive application





Blazer Brass 10mm ammo is the best 10mm ammo for the range. It features reloadable brass that accepts small-pistol primers—some manufacturers are doing this rather than using large pistol primers. The bullet is a simple 180-grain full metal jacket that won’t expand and isn’t much good for hunting.





This is primarily practice ammo sold in 50-round boxes and is more affordable than premium loads—typically sold in boxes of 20. In a pinch, it could be thrust into animal-defense applications, but it’s not the best option.





Remington UMC 10mm Auto 180-grain FMJ




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Remington Arms



     

             


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Key Features






  • Bullet: 180-grain Full Metal Jacket




  • Velocity: 1150 fps




  • Energy: 529 foot-pounds





Pros






  • co*petitively priced and reasonable availability




  • Less recoil than heavy defense loads




  • Reloadable nickel-plated cases





Cons






  • Only ideal for practice and target shooting





Remington UMC ammo has long been a staple for range and practice pistol ammo, and under new ownership, they’re back in business. This simple load features nickel-plated, reloadable, large-primer cases, as well as a bronze-colored full-metal-jacket bullet.





This load’s velocity (and recoil) is a little below some other target loads, but it’s still a 10mm, and will help shooters build their skills at a more affordable rate. Since co*ing under new ownership, Remington ammo has been cranking out ammo full speed and It’s been getting to the shelves in many areas.