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By Jonathan Stempel

NEW YORK (Reuters) –     Tyson Foods Inc, one of the largest U.S. meat producers, is refusing to co*ply with a subpoena for a civil probe into possible price gouging during the COVID-19 pandemic, New York’s attorney general said on Wednesday.

Letitia James, the attorney general, asked a state judge in Manhattan to require Tyson to turn over materials including contractual terms, prices, and profit margins for its sales of meat to New York retailers from December 2019 to April 2022.

James said Tyson stopped co*plying after providing “limited” information, based on the Springdale, Arkansas-based co*pany’s “novel and unfounded argument” that New York’s price gouging law did not apply to meat imported from outside the state.

That argument “can be tested only by examining the very materials that Tyson now refuses to produce,” James said in a court filing.

Tyson declined to co*ment. It has said it has raised meat prices to offset soaring costs for labor and livestock feed.

According to court papers, Tyson has about one-fifth of the U.S. market for fresh and frozen chicken, beef and pork.

James’ office had no immediate additional co*ment about her probe.

In March, James launched a rulemaking process to crack down on price gouging, examining whether big co*panies were using the pandemic and rising inflation as an excuse to stick consumers with higher prices on basic goods.

She said her office has during the pandemic received hundreds of co*plaints about meat price gouging, reinforced by media reports that average prices rose 20.9% for beef, 16.8% for pork and 9.2% for chicken from November 2020 to November 2021.

James said New York law bans “unconscionably excessive” prices and gives her power to impose civil fines on sellers that charge them on essential goods during market disruptions.

In January, President Joe Biden announced a plan to support independent meat processors and ranchers to address a lack of “meaningful co*petition” in their sectors.

(This story refiles to correct headline)

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Additional reporting by Tom Polansek in Chicago; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)